COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. It primarily spreads through respiratory droplets, leading to symptoms ranging from mild respiratory issues to severe pneumoniThe pandemic, first identified in late 2019, has had a global impact on public health and daily life. This is an MCQ on […]
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Vaccines: What You Need to Know for a Healthy Future
Vaccines are one of the most significant medical breakthroughs in the history of public health. They have saved countless lives, prevented the spread of devastating diseases, and played a pivotal role in improving the quality of life for individuals and communities. In this essay (Notes on Vaccines), we will explore […]
Continue ReadingDifference between IgG and IgM Antibodies
IgG (Immunoglobulin G) and IgM (Immunoglobulin M) are types of antibodies produced by the immune system. IgG is the most abundant antibody, providing long-term immunity against pathogens, while IgM is the first antibody produced in response to an infection, providing initial defines. Both play crucial roles in the body’s immune […]
Continue ReadingDifference between Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies
Monoclonal Antibodies Monoclonal antibody (mAb) is an antibody produced from a cell lineage made by cloning a unique white blood cell. They are identical immune proteins (antibodies) created in the lab to target specific antigens. Monoclonal antibodies are produced by fusing a single type of antibody-producing cell with a cancerous […]
Continue ReadingApplication of Monoclonal Antibodies in Research and Medicine
What are Monoclonal Antibodies? Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are a class of antibodies that are derived from a single, cloned immune cell. Unlike polyclonal antibodies (derived from a mixture of different immune cells), mAbs originate from a single B-cell clone, ensuring uniformity in their specificity and action. This unique attribute renders […]
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