Plus Two Botany Notes PDF (Biotechnology Principles and Processes) Part – 2

Learning Objectives: The Process of Recombinant DNA Technology. The Seven Steps of rDNA Technology. Isolation of DNA, Fragmentation of DNA with Restriction Enzymes, Isolation of Desired DNA, Ligation of DNA to a Cloning Vector, Transfering rDNA to Host, Large Scale Production and Extraction of Desired Product, Applications of PCR and […]

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NCERT Class 12 Botany Notes PDF (Biotechnology Principles and Processes) Part – 1

Learning Objectives: What is Biotechnology? What is Genetic Engineering? What is Recombinannt DNA (rDNA) Technology? Tools in Recombinant DNA Technology, Restriction Enzymes and their Uses in Biotechnology, Naming of Restriction Enzymes, Gel Electrophoresis, Cloning Vectores, Plasmid Vectors, pBR322 Cloning Vector, Features of a Cloning Vector, Insertional Inactivation, What are Competent […]

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NCERT Class 12 Botany Notes PDF (Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Part-3)

Learning Objectives: Development of Endosperm, Development of Embryo. Structure of Dicot Emrbyo, Parts of Embryo – Embryonal Axis, Epicotyl, Hypocotyl, Cotylendons, Radicle and Plumule. Structure of Seed, Types of Seeds, Endospermous and Non-endospermous Seeds, Albuminous and Non-albuminous Seeds, Perisperm, Seed Dormancy, Fruits, Parthenocarpic Fruits, Apomixis and Polyembryony. To download the […]

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Biotechnology Principles and Processes Class 12 Notes Part-2 (Plus Two Botany Notes)

Biotechnology Principles and Processes Class 12: This is the Part-2 of the notes of NCERT Class-12 Biotechnology Principles and Processes Chapter. This article discusses the Process or Steps in Recombinant DNA Technology and Fermentation Technology. This is the continuation of our Plus Two Botany Notes series. You can download the […]

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Biotechnology Principles and Processes NCERT (Plus Two Botany Notes Part-1)

Biotechnology Principles and Processes NCERT: This article discusses the Biotechnology Chapter of NCERT Class 12. Here we will discuss the Principles of Biotechnology and the tools and techniques of biotechnology. This post is the continuation of our Plus Two Botany Notes series. Biotechnology or Genetic engineering uses various types of […]

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