Botany lecture notes

Classification of Gymnosperms by Chamberlain PPT

Classification of Gymnosperms by Chamberlain: Classification of Gymnosperms, Outline of the history of Classification of Gymnosperms, Chamberlain System of Classification of Gymnosperms, Class Cycadophyt and Coniferophyt, Order Cycadofilicales (Pteridospermales) Cycdeoidales (Bennettitles) and Cycdales, Order Cordaitales, Ginkgoales, Coniferales and Gnetales. Learn more: Note on Classification of Gymnosperms The preview of the […]

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Classification of Gymnosperms

Classification of Gymnosperms by Chamberlain (1934)

There are many systems for the classification of Gymnosperms in the literature. Robert Brown (1827) for the first time recognized Gymnosperms as a separate group of plants. Bentham and Hooker (1883) placed Gymnosperms between Dicots and Monocots in their classification (General Plantarum). The present acticle discusses the Gymnosperm Classification Proposed […]

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Gymnosperms PPT

Gymnosperms PPT: What are Gymnosperms? Characteristics of Gymnosperms, Morphology of Gymnosperms, Reproduction of Gymnosperms, Anatomy of Gymnosperms, Male Cone and Female Cone, Microsporophyll and Megasporophyll, Microsporangium and Megasporangium, Megaspore and Microspores of Gymnosperms; Male and Female Gametophytes of Gymnosperms, Fertilization, Zygote and Embryo development of Gymnosperms, Life Cycle and Alternation […]

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characteristics gymnosperms

General Characters of Gymnosperms (Lecture Notes with PPT)

Gymnosperms are primitive seed-producing plants of Spermatophytes (Phanerogams). They are ‘Naked-Seed’ Plants. The term is derived from two Greek words: ‘gymnos’ meaning naked and ‘sperma’ meaning seeds. They are characterized by naked ovules (i.e., ovule without the ovary). The ovules of Gymnosperms are borne directly on the surface of the […]

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