Zoology lecture notes and study materials

Difference between Keratinized and Non-keratinized Epithelium

Keratinized vs Non-keratinized Epithelium Epithelium constitutes the outer layer of body surfaces, linings of the alimentary canal and the walls of hollow structures. It covers the internal or external surfaces of the body. The functions epithelial tissue is to protect the underlying tissues from physical damages, infection, desiccation, UV radiation […]

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parasitic adaptations

Parasitic Adaptations (Platyhelminthes, Nematodes, Insects and Plants)

Parasitic Adaptations What is meant by Adaptation? Adaptation definition: ‘Any feature of an organism or its part which enables it to exist under conditions of its habitat is called adaptation.’ The adaptations are mainly to withstand the adverse conditions of the environment and to use the maximum benefit of the environment. What are Parasites? A parasite […]

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classification of epithelial cells

Epithelial Tissue: Classification and Examples

What is Epithelium? Ø  Epithelium is a tissue system in animals. Ø  Epithelium constitutes the outer layer of body surfaces, linings of the alimentary canal and the walls of hollow structures. Ø  It covers the internal or external surfaces of the body. Ø  Epithelial cells are held together by carbohydrate […]

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difference between artery and vein

Artery vs Vein: Similarities and Differences (A Comparison Table)

Difference between Arteries and Veins: The circulatory system in an organism ensures the transport of oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide and hormone throughout the body. The blood circulatory system in an animal is facilitated by the heart (the blood pumping organ) and blood vessels (closed pipelines which carry out the circulation […]

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