In eukaryotes, translation occurs in the cytoplasm following transcription. The mRNA, after processing, binds to ribosomes, where it is decoded by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain. This process requires initiation, elongation, and termination factors for protein synthesis. This is an MCQ on Translation […]

In eukaryotes, transcription involves RNA polymerase binding to the promoter region on DNA, followed by synthesis of a complementary mRNA strand. This pre-mRNA undergoes processing, including splicing and addition of a poly-A tail and a 5′ cap, before being exported to the cytoplasm for translation. This is an MCQ on […]