short notes on vaccines

Vaccines: What You Need to Know for a Healthy Future

Vaccines are one of the most significant medical breakthroughs in the history of public health. They have saved countless lives, prevented the spread of devastating diseases, and played a pivotal role in improving the quality of life for individuals and communities. In this essay (Notes on Vaccines), we will explore […]

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mrna vaccine technology

mRNA Vaccine: Principle and Application

The development of mRNA vaccines against infectious diseases is a significant milestone in the history of medicine. These vaccines have global attention for their extraordinary speed in addressing the COVID-19 pandemic. This article explores the groundbreaking science behind mRNA vaccines, their development, mechanisms of action, advantages, challenges, and the potential […]

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Monoclonal vs Polyclonal Antibodies

Difference between Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies

Monoclonal Antibodies Monoclonal antibody (mAb) is an antibody produced from a cell lineage made by cloning a unique white blood cell. They are identical immune proteins (antibodies) created in the lab to target specific antigens. Monoclonal antibodies are produced by fusing a single type of antibody-producing cell with a cancerous […]

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Application of Monoclonal Antibodies in Research and Medicine

What are Monoclonal Antibodies? Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are a class of antibodies that are derived from a single, cloned immune cell. Unlike polyclonal antibodies (derived from a mixture of different immune cells), mAbs originate from a single B-cell clone, ensuring uniformity in their specificity and action. This unique attribute renders […]

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MCQ on Monoclonal Antibodies

Test Your Knowledge with MCQ on Monoclonal Antibodies and Hybridoma Technology

Hybridoma technology revolutionized biomedical research, enabling the production of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) with high specificity and uniformity. By fusing B cells with myeloma cells, hybridomas produce mAbs, vital for diagnostics, therapeutics, and scientific investigations, shaping modern medicine. With this MCQ on Monoclonal Antibodies and Hyrbidoma Technology, you can understand the […]

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