MCQ on Scientists and Discoveries in Microbiology Part 1
(1). Scientist who demonstrated that open tubes of broth remained free of microbes when air was free of dust:
a. Tyndal
b. Pasteur
c. Petri
d. Francesco Redi
(2). Who discovered bacterial transformation?
a. Jenner
b. Griffith
c. Messelson
d. Tautum
(3). Who is known as the father of microbiology?
a. Rasteur
b. Koch
c. Leewenhoek
d. Robert Hook
(4). Who is known as the father of medical microbiology?
a. Koch
b. Pasteur
c. Jenner
d. Tautum
(5). Antiseptic properties were first described by:
a. Jenner
b. Pasteur
c. Lister
d. Beijernic
(6). Who developed small pox vaccine for the first time?
a. Koch
b. Jenner
c. Pasteur
d. Lister
(7). Who discovered the process of phagocytosis?
a. Mechnikov
b. Robert Koch
c. Alexander Fleming
d. Pasteur
(8). Who developed hybridoma technology for the first time?
a. Landsteiner
b. Fire and Mello
c. Kohler and Milstein
d. D’Herelle
(9). Scientist(s) who proved DNA and not protein as the genetic material:
a. Hershey and Chase
b. Beadle and Tautum
c. Pasteur
d. Jenner
(10). The phenomenon of transformation was first described in:
a. E. coli
b. Bacillus substilis
c. Pneumococci
d. Vibrio
(11). Bacterial conjugation was discovered by:
a. Griffith
b. Robert Koch
c. Lederberg and Tatum
d. Beadle and Tatum
(12). Who invented the hanging drop method to study the motility of microbes?
a. Pasteur
b. Koch
c. Jenner
d. Leeuwenhoek
(13). The term ‘vaccine’ was coined by:
a. Pasteur
b. Robert Koch
c. Jenner
d. Jenner and Pasteur
(14). Who coined the term bacteriophage for the first time?
a. Beijernick
b. Tautum
c. De’Herelle
d. Pasteur
(15). Who discovered Vibrio cholerae?
a. Koch
b. Virchow
c. Mechnikov
d. Pasteur
Answer Key
1. Ans. (a). Tyndal
2. Ans. (b). Griffith
3. Ans. (c). Leewenhoek
4. Ans. (a). Koch
5. Ans. (c). Lister
6. Ans. (b). Jenner
7. Ans. (a). Mechnikov
8. Ans. (c). Kohler and Milstein
9. Ans. (a). Hershey and Chase
10. Ans. (c). Pneumococci
11. Ans. (c). Lederberg and Tatum
12. Ans. (d). Leeuwenhoek
13. Ans. (a). Pasteur
14. Ans. (c). De’Herelle
15. Ans. (a). Koch
Question no 4 answer is incorrect. Father of medical microbiology is Louis Pasteur not Robert Koch.
Dear Priti Das
You are correct, Thank you for pointing out the mistake
In fact the question is little confusing
Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch and even Antonie van Leeuwenhoek were known as father of Microbiology.
Regarding the father of medical microbiology Both Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch are correct i hope.
Regards